Tuesday, May 24, 2005

Guardian Council Backs Down On Reformist Ban

BBC News:
Iran's Guardian Council has reinstated two leading reformists to the race for the presidency, state media says. Mostafa Moin and Mohsen Mehr Alizadeh had been barred from standing in the 17 June election along with all but six of more than 1,000 candidates. READ MORE

But supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei ordered the council to change its mind.

Reformists had called for a boycott of the poll after the council's original decision, which they said was illegal.

According to state media, Guardian Council leader Ayatollah Ahmad Janati wrote to Ayatollah Khamenei to tell him his order would be followed.

"As you consider it desirable that all people in the country from different interests have the opportunity to take part... the competence of Mr Moin and Mr Mehr Alizadeh is recognised," he was quoted as writing.

The letter repeats much of Ayatollah Khamenei's order on Monday.

The Council of Guardians vets all candidates for their moral values and support for the country's system of Islamic government.

Parliamentary polls last year were also mired in controversy after the Council barred about 2,500 reformist candidates.

Choice for voters

However, Ayatollah Khamenei - as supreme leader - has overall authority in all political and spiritual matters and appoints the members of the Guardian Council.

On Monday, Mr Moin, a former education minister and the favoured candidate of the Islamic Iran Participation Front (IIPF), described his disqualification as "unfair, unreasonable and illegal".

Mostafa Tajzadeh, a senior IIPF member, told AFP: "I think the elections should be boycotted. This is definitely a coup d'etat."

Mr Mehr Alizadeh is currently a vice president in the cabinet of outgoing President Mohammad Khatami. Mr Khatami is barred by law from seeking a third consecutive term.

Former president and election favourite Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, four conservatives and a reformist make up the rest of the approved field of candidates.

The four hardliners are a former police chief, a former commander of revolutionary guards, the mayor of Tehran and a former head of state radio and television.

The remaining candidate is Iran's former parliamentary speaker Mehdi Karrubi, also a reformist.